The Business Letter Packet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Business Letter Packet - Assignment Example Lawrence University. The organization offers both retail and discount of the PCs explicitly for e-learning at a circumspect reasonable and modest cost. Hence, the target groups are higher in St. Lawrence University who have presented e-learning in their educational plan. The substance of the letter start with an agreeable location to the target group, and it is the significant focal point of the organization offering dell PCs to St. Lawrence University. So as to get the consideration of the University, limited time systems are embraced, for example, 30% rebate offers and other one of a kind after deal administrations, for example, free Internet arrangement and support for the initial three months. Every one of them are credited to the huge number of the PCs to be provided on the double. The significance of this letter is to guarantee St. Lawrence University that the PCs are reasonable, modest, promptly accessible, and of high caliber. Various PC models and particulars are correctly i ntroduced so as to facilitate the time taken and a simple examination. To upgrade client’s guarantee it is essential to give different organizations and customers surveys (Sundararajan 26). It is essential to give the organization official location and the client care contacts, for example, messages and telephone numbers (Sundararajan 80). St. Lawrence University P.O Box†¦.. Our Company deals PCs intended for e-learning on retail and discount at a rebate of 30%. After your buy we likewise offer after deal administrations for our clients which are free Internet arrangement, establishment and upkeep administrations for a time of a quarter of a year after the buy. We have been in activity throughout the previous 20 years, and we are the key PC providers to different banks and scholarly foundations everywhere throughout the nation. The accompanying shows the scope of items that our organization deals on retail just as discount. PC MODELS SPECICATIONS PRICE Speed (GHZ) RAM (M B) hard plate (GB) HP Computers 2.8 512 40 70 USD 3.0 512 80 65 USD 2.8 1GB 40 75 USD 3.0 1GB 80 USD Dell Computers Speed (GHZ) RAM (MB) hard circle (GB) 2.8 512 40 65 USD 3.0 512 80 68 USD 2.8 1GB 40 72 USD 3.0 1GB 80 75 USD IBM Computers Speed (GHZ) RAM (MB) hard plate (GB) 2.8 512 40 70 USD 3.0 512 80 68 USD 2.8 1GB 40 74 USD 3.0 1GB 80 76 USD Toshiba Computers Speed (GHZ) RAM (MB) hard plate (GB) 2.8 512 40 70 USD 3.0 512 80 75 USD 2.8 1GB 40 74 USD 3.0 1GB 80 75 USD TFT SCREENS 15 inch 55 USD 17 inch 60 USD 20 inch 65 USD MOUSE 3 USD Computer programming and applications are sold and free establishment and upkeep offered for a time of a quarter of a year. We advise you that we will sell at a super rebate costs for the individuals who have made buys before the opening of summer occasions. For more data or inqueries you can get in touch with us through Website www.terrix.com Phone number +2501545722 FUNDRAISING LETTER This letter will be written in the situation setting of the St . Lawrence University wishing to direct raising support to encourage the acquisition of the e-learning PCs. The letter starts with the rising worry on the need to oblige and accumulate PCs for understudies who wish to seek after separation learning inside the University on the web. This program will empower numerous understudies far away from the University to seek after their examinations helpfully. In the letter it is critical to recognize the subsidizing difficulties of

Monorail Thesis

Substance * INTRODUCTION * OBJECTIVE * SCOPE OF STUDY * NEED OF STUDY * METHEDOLOGY * LITERATURE REVIEW * CASE STUDY * CONCLUSION * BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Why Monorail? Monorails are the least expensive method of including grade-isolated, high-limit open vehicle over the gridlock on the ground. They are additionally absolutely free of existing cable car, train and transport frameworks. 1. 1. 1 Monorails are demonstrated. Numerous monorail frameworks are being used as high-limit open vehicle frameworks conveying a huge number of travelers daily †particularly in Japan 1. 1. 2 Monorails are safe.Being absolutely grade-isolated monorails are probably the most secure type of transport. 1. 1. 3 Monorails are earth well disposed. Monorails have comparative vitality productivity to different mass-travel frameworks. They are far less vitality concentrated to work than a rail metro while having a far lower impression than surface rail. Monorails can be introduced with at leas t disturbance on the ground and have a lower visual effect than different sorts of raised rail frameworks. Monorails can go at over 80km/h giving a phenomenal option in contrast to vehicles in packed urban communities. 1. 1. 4 Monorails are cost effective.Retrofitting a tram to a packed city is normally restrictively costly. Incredible vulnerabilities normally exist regarding the full expense of managing the bunch underground administrations (sewers, storm water, mains water, power and gas. ) just as land difficulties, for example, rock and mud. Frequently tram frameworks are beneath ocean level making numerous costly and tedious difficulties during development and support. 1. 15 Monorails rush to manufacture. The monorails proposed here could be worked in time for the 2014 political decision. Monorails Cost Less Monorail frameworks cost around 5 to 10% per kilometer of a tram system.Construction dangers are less with Monorail framework because of the simplicity of over the ground d evelopment. * It is one of the urban fast travel framework. * Mono rail is a rail-put together transportation framework based with respect to a solitary rail. * In this vehicle bodies are associated with the bar permitting bends to be arranged. * Faster transportation. * Cheaper when contrasted with metro. Incapacitated Access The Monorail framework can be gotten to by lift from road level. As lift floor, stage floor and monorail vehicle floors are at a similar level there is no hindrance to the incapacitated individual utilizing a Monorail system.Hitachi's vehicles are likewise ready to acknowledge a walkway to clear impaired travelers between monorail trains should a monorail become abandoned between stations. Activity Ideally the Monorail would utilize the new myki framework. It could be worked by Metro, Yarra Trams or some other body. Hitachi monorail trains can be completely or somewhat robotized. On the off chance that halfway computerized an administrator would close the entr yways and, at that point the train's PC would drive the monorail to the following station as is accomplished for London's Dockland Light Rail. StationsStations can be incorporated with existing structures expanding the estimation of the structure. Minor stations could have a littler impression on the off chance that they utilize various lifts instead of elevators. Steps ought to be accommodated the athletic just as for crises. In a perfect world stations would be translucent to decrease visual effect. This would involve however much as could reasonably be expected of the structure being developed of glass or other straightforward material. Sun powered boards could give capacity to the station. Station dividers would most likely need to fold over the monorail to give security to travelers in terrible weather.Aesthetics Melbourne’s monorail could be an extraordinary visual resource for the city and a significant vacationer draw card if satisfactory consideration is given to the structure of the columns and beamway. (This has not generally been the situation with other existing monorails. ) A ‘Medium sized’ monorail, for example, the Seattle Monorail is suggested for Melbourne. The ‘large sized’ monorail, for example, the Kitakyushu Monorail presumably has too enormous a visual effect. The shaft ought to be set above road trees to evade the requirement for tree expulsion, as exhibited with areas of the Tokyo Monorail.Some Japanese monorail columns are canvassed in cross section work to urge creepers to cover the column. This would dishearten spray painting. See additionally the Singapore Monorail columns. Publicizing ought not be allowed on columns, monorail vehicles or the beamway. Column configuration ought to be basic and rich †the goal ought to be to fit in with Melbourne as opposed to stand apart from it. Exchanging There is a legend that monorails have an issue with exchanging. Be that as it may, as a general rule all g enuine monorail frameworks have switches that are utilized persistently in everyday operation.The proposed framework requires exchanging at the Ashburton end and from the primary beamway to capacity and support offices. This can be accomplished utilizing one of the strategies clarified by The Monorail Society on their switch legend page. See likewise Hitachi Track Switch page. The two destinations have video clasps of switches in activity. The Melbourne Monorail would presumably utilize the Segmented Switches appeared on the above pages. Security Monorail frameworks are not resistant from issues brought about by poor plan. The Seattle monorail has endured a crash between two vehicles on a segment of track where the pillars were excessively close together.The bars ought to consistently be far enough separated to permit monorails to go without flagging. Beyond what many would consider possible Monorail vehicles ought to be flame resistant and give a few ways to get out. Hitachi prescr ibes clearing starting with one monorail train then onto the next one on the neighboring bar †in spite of the fact that this has never been important by and by. Hitachi monorails can likewise be coupled together and travelers cleared through the front or back entryways. (See Hitachi site for graph. ) Where monorail bars go across streets with a stature freedom not exactly other existing framework then a securing bar ought to be set over the street in front of the monorail beam.The monorail should draw power at different focuses and have numerous back-up generators fit for at any rate moving the monorail vehicles to the following station. All monorail stations ought to be staffed. Staff ought to be prepared in emergency treatment and be prepared to help the incapacitated just as giving security and data. Stage Screen Doors ought to be utilized. 1. 2 Types of mono rail dependent on drive activity. * Electric Power driven. * Magnetic levitation. 1. 3Types of monorail dependent on position of wagon. * Schwebebahn monorail * Straddle monorail * Cantilevered Monorail * Suspended Monorail 1. 4 Power driven monorail Cheaper innovation * Cost of development per km is less. * Cost of movement per km is less. * Effective for a wide range of territories. * Widely acknowledged. * Maintenance free guideway. * Only elastic tires get little wear by running on smooth guideway, that’s why elastic tires must be changed inside 100000 to 150000 km. * Monorail runs on individual guideway, accordingly no potential outcomes of impact. * 0. 015 % of odds of crash. 1. 5 Comparison with different MRTS 1. 6 Economical development when contrasted with metro rail. 2. 0 OBJECTIVES * To discover issues happened during excecution of past monorail ventures. Discover answers for those issues. * Eliminate mistakes that can happen in future monorail ventures. * Total impact on mono-rail venture by applying arrangements when contrasted with past monorail venture. * Avoid time ; cost ov erwhelm. 3. 0 NEED OF THE STUDY As in India following mono-rail are going to begin inside next 5 to 7 years. Mumbai mono-rail evaluated cost = Rs. 150 cr/km Total expense of task = Rs. 5250 cr. Delhi mono-rail. Bangalore mono-rail. Chennai mono-rail. Kolkata mono-rail. * As this mono-rail venture having evaluated cost of 5000 to 8000 crore INR. It is an enormous measure of capital ; time to be contributed. * This examination will assist us with avoiding the time ; cost invade of these valuable activities. Strategy METHODOLOGY LIBRARY STUDY PRIMARY STUDY CASE STUDIES Various Policies, Strategies, models. Contextual investigation of recently done extend Analysis Synthesis, Inferences Report Review Final Feedback Preliminary Report LITERATURE REVIEW Various Problems Occurred In Construction Project * Planning * Funding ; Financing * Engineering and Design * Planning ; Construction * Operation * Safety ; Security * Standards * Laws ; Regulations Projects ; venture openings Planning Phas e In the arranging stage, a few exercises gained from explicit monorail tasks, for example, Seattle Monorail, Kitakyushu Monorail and Chiba will give some valuable encounters on the best way to enhance station and course arranging in arranging stage, which will manage the best practice in monorail venture development, particularly in advancing effective development. Configuration Phase 1. Basic framework 2. Guideway design 3. Configuration is a perplexing and requesting process, yet it is likewise the most productive territory in advancing the entire task plan. . Modularization and preassembly in configuration stage will disentangle the development procedure, guarantee plan and limit the effect on the earth. 5. Normalization of plan components is likewise alluring for any constructible structure. 6. Consequently, to understand the constructability in monorail extends, a few codes are recommended to be followed in the monorail configuration stage. Issues Which Are Generally Occurred During Execution of MONORAIL Project CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES Foundation and Pier Construction * Survey Team * Tree Clearance/Transplantation Construction Track/Erosion and Sediment Control Construction * Piling of River Foundations * Excavation and Placement of Pad Foundations and Pier and Backfilling * Excavation and arrangement of establishments with driven heaps and dock and inlaying * Access Track and Component Transportation * Depots and Accesses * Depot to Construction Front * Foundation Pads and Piers * Placement of Piers * Transportation for River Foundations * Erection of Monorail Beams * Completion of Monorail Running Surface * Rehabilitation * Construction/Mountain Bik

6 Must-Follow Tips for Editing an Academic Paper

6 Must-Follow Tips for Editing an Academic Paper Editing an academic paper is a bit different from that of work destined for a blog or publishing a novel. Because academic and scientific papers are written in a formal style, they need to be carefully edited to ensure the communication of ideas in an unambiguous way, with clarity and solid structure from start to finish. An academic work is meant to be taken literally, so let’s explore these 6 best practices for editing. 1. Ensure style is consistent throughout. There are many formats for writing an academic paper, so choose which style will best suit your work and ensure that it’s applied consistently throughout. The APA writing format (American Psychological Association) was designed for publication in psychological journals, but is widely used in many scientific fields. Whatever style you choose, follow the appropriate outlines and formatting structures for the greatest success. Some general guidelines to follow are: Maintain consistency with margin width: top, bottom and both sides. Font size should be used consistently. Double space text, including references and bibliographies. Text should be aligned to the left margin. If your work is to be published, use a Running Head (a short title no longer than 50 characters) at the top of each page, aligned flush left. Use the active voice. This is an area of change from the past where an impersonal form was the traditional rule, and personal pronouns weren’t used. Pagination and order of pages. The page number should appear at the top of every page, either centered or at the right margin. And the order of pages should be as follows: title page abstract body references appendices footnotes tables figures 2. Evaluate your paper for supporting parallels. When writing a paper it’s easy to simply jot ideas down as they pop into your head without concern for their relationship to your main topic. When editing, you need to ensure that all of these ideas marry up and parallel one another. For example, does your thesis parallel the concluding paragraph? The conclusion needs to support the exact position of the thesis without conditions or qualifying statements. Also, your topic sentences should reflect the points in your thesis. If your thesis states that A, B, and C are qualities found in D (D being your thesis), then you need to commit the appropriate space to analyzing A, B, and C in order to support your claims. And, any quotes used within your paper need to be scrutinized to ensure they’re supporting your topic sentences, which in turn support your thesis. The thread of your subject needs to run all the way through the fabric of your paper. 3. Mind your words. An academic paper is meant to be read by peers and professionals within a given field, so the use of technical terms and industry verbiage is an encouraged and accepted practice. Avoid the common mistakes that detract from your authority or professionalism â€" spellcheckers will miss homonyms and the meaning behind your word selection, so take the time to edit carefully for Common Errors in English Usage (Paul Brians). Some of them are: Improper use of plurals and possessives. Confusing effect and affect. Making up words when there are plenty of good ones available. Not knowing the accurate meaning of the words you use. Use of slang or jargon. Not using appropriate technical words and terms. Use of contractions. Abbreviations. Avoid them and spell out your words. However, acronyms are preferable after they’ve been spelled out the first time used. This article from the University of Pennsylvania is well worth reading, covering these points and more, in detail. 4. Cut down on wordiness. An academic paper is formal in nature, but it doesn’t have to be stuffy or boring. Apply the following writing and editing principles for effective communication of your ideas. Write from an outline. This gives structure to your thoughts, so your writing is always on topic. And having structure means you don’t have to use filler words or try to “fluff” your paper. Stick to one idea per paragraph. And each idea should always be clearly related to the main idea of your thesis. Rework any lengthy sentences into clear and compact structures. Use expressive nouns and verbs to express your ideas and avoid trying to enliven your writing with empty adjectives and adverbs. Read your text out loud to determine where your prose can be made more direct and vivid. 5. Citations Bibliographies, references and citations. There’s no getting around it, they need to be included in your work. Many different formats can be used for referencing the resource material used in a paper, so it’s best to pre-determine what the preferences and guidelines are for each one. In essence, they all require a minimum of information to allow others to locate the source material you’ve cited: A bibliography requires the author’s name, title of the book and date of publication. A journal article must include volume and page numbers. Conference papers need the title of the conference, page numbers and details of publication. Your paper will need to have a reference for every source you mention so that peer reviewers and those who mark your work will be able to easily access your support documentation. Without them, your credibility and marks will suffer. It’s a valuable detail that needs to be respected. 6. Proofread To be effective, your academic paper should be polished and professional in every aspect. And nothing says “amateur” quite like misspelled words, sloppy punctuation and grammatical mistakes. Don’t count on a spellchecker to do this for you as there are simply too many instances where words and errors are overlooked for any number of reasons. And there you have our 6 best tips for editing an academic paper. Use these ideas to give your work every opportunity to stand out and be noticed amid the competition.

The New World s Was Anything But Fair And Equal Between...

The new world in the 1700’s was anything but fair and equal between men and women. The utopist idea of the hundred pilgrims signing the First American governing document, Mayflower Compact (Plymouth, MA-1620) was about to be rocked by centuries of racial discriminations. The Stono rebellion will trig various changes in the Colonies, this event will reshaped the 1700s’ racial status, and provide Southern states with a great opportunity to capitalize on its outcome. North America in 1700s was engaged in becoming a nation of White Europeans Protestant Christians. After two centuries of European immigration to the Americas, those who were escaping the British Empire’s religious persecution and the ones who were seeking happiness and fortune saw a great opportunity in the Atlantic slave trade. Despite the goodwill of many, the eighteenth century America racial tensions can still be addressed today. Blacks in the 1700s America were enslaved, stripped of their fundament al human beings’ rights, tortured, abused, raped and lawfully considered as common properties. The late 1660s’ colonists settled in the Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland introducing compulsory laws that deprived the Black population, freemen or enslaved men and women, of their fundamental rights and privileges given to any citizen in the colonies. In the mean time, they began to import a large number of slaves from Africa. The first generation of Africans brought to the Colonies tended toShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination : The American Association Of University Women1403 Words   |  6 Pagesendless battle; whether it s race, gender, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it’s happening every day. One significant discrimination problem the world population is combating, takes place in the work field. Women, who are as equally trained and educated, and with the same experience as men are not getting equal pay, â€Å"The American Association of University Women is releasing a new study that shows when men and women attend the same kind ofRead MoreFeminism : A Woman s Equality Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1338 Words   |  6 Pagesis a woman s equality of political, social, and economic equality to men. People are scared of accepting everyone as an individual human and not categorizing them as male or female. The question is if m en and women are really judged equally when it comes to jobs, and the answer should be no. Women shouldn t have fewer opportunities nor get paid less than a man because they should both have equal rights. Feminism is a huge problem that should be fixed because everyone deserves equal opportunitiesRead MoreCan Women Thrive Within A Male Dominated Society?1733 Words   |  7 PagesCan Women Thrive In A Male Dominated Society? Gender equality is not yet a reality. Not only is it not a reality, but it never will be, so long as the misogynistic views of old-time Americans stay prevalent. Hostility toward women in positions of high power remains present in society regardless of what women try to do to advance. Surely, it has been proven that women have accelerated far beyond what was expected of them a hundred years ago. However, women have been characterized as â€Å"overly-emotional†Read MoreSexism, Prejudice, And Discrimination On The Basis Of Sex1610 Words   |  7 Pagestowards women. Sexism affects everyone but not effecting everyone evenly. For women, they suffer from sexism socially, educational, political, religious, social, etc. The idea of sexism is that the men have more power than the women. Women get judged differently than men do. Women get judged in the workplace which limits them to certain jobs. The stereotypes that women are under are unbelievable. Some stereotypes like women are ba d drivers, women are bad at leadership, and that all women are goodRead MoreThe Impact Of Race On The Gender Wage Gap And Women Overall1605 Words   |  7 Pagesaccount of America’s history, have women and men’s wages ever been equal, rather they have always had a significant gap between them. This has seen women as undervalued, causing a lot of discrimination and hardship in the workplace for women. Especially for women of color the wage gap is even larger. The pay gap in America affects women of all ages, races, and education levels but what can they do to close it? â€Å"What is the impact on race on the gender wage gap and women overall† is a topic everyone shouldRead MoreEssay on Against Racial Profiling 1332 Words   |  6 Pages Racial profiling is the enforcement of laws against a particular ethnicity, nationality, race or religion(Ullmann Zott). When the public was asked about racial profiling around the 1940’s where racism was common, probably they would be thinking about the discrimination of those who followed Judaism, or after Pearl Harbor when Japanese Americans had to leave their homes to go to the internment camps, but racial profiling sadly is still very much alive and not very effective. It has caused politicalRead MoreFlight Attendants : A Every Day For Five Days Every Week1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of a fun job. Traveling the world and seeing a new place every week is. Most people dream of doing that but they do not have the time or the money for it. How about a job that pays people to travel? Yes, flight attendants. Flight attendants career is a growing one because it not only has a flexible schedule, but also pays handsomely for the person to travel and discover the world. This career has come a long way. Flight attendants are mostly women and they have not been treated fairly overRead MoreThe System Of Social Class Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages The inequality that has been created by the social system has caused certain groups of people to live marginalized. In both countries, women have experience oppression by the public on whether they should have the same rights as men. It wasn t that long ago that some Acts of Equality were passed for women to have the same opportunities as men. Therefore, women feel like they re struggling against misogyny caused by the unfair treatment they are receiving by other members of the nation. NaturalRead MoreAre Men Deserve More Funding?1190 Words   |  5 Pages men deserve more funding when it comes to athletics? Yes, why? Because they are men! Oddly enough, some people deem this to be true. Over the years, the discussion of funding for sports according to sexuality has been confronted. Should men receive more because they are dominate in sports? Should funding be equal? These are both logical questions to be asked. In the past years, equality and fairness was a major issue; therefore, President Nixon signed into law â€Å"Title IX Act† in 1972. NowRead MoreThe Feminist Side Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1415 Words   |  6 Pagesslowly goes insane. Ophelia has the idea that she doesn’t like to be undermined and tries to create this new image of herself. When this play is read from a feminist perspective, the way it is interpreted the work is in the mindset of advocating for women s rights. The feminist side of things shows how women are represented, but we would rather have a fair representation. Ophelias’ death was caused by the raging madness of Hamlet. Ophelias’ brother Laertes told her to make haste and to avoid Hamlet

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man - 1664 Words

In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus grows out of a repressive society fueled by religious beliefs to realize his true desire to be an artist. In Ireland at the time, there is no influence as strong as religion but somehow Stephen is able to look over the wall and find determination to be an artist. He faces numerous struggles along his path and since the novel ends with Stephen just deciding to take his action, it is unclear if he even ever escapes the religious influences. James Joyce uses strong comparisons and direct allusions to the myth Daedalus and Icarus to recount Stephen Dedalus’s experiences in his many complex life journeys towards what may have lead him to become the artist he dreamed to be. In Dublin in the early 1900s, religion was a large influence over all of the citizens. Stephen was a victim to forced beliefs from the moment he was born. As soon as Stephen was of age, he was sent out to boarding school just like all the good other chil dren of Ireland. Here, he was told to study religion so that one day he would be able to properly serve God. However, with the mind of an artist, he found beauty in other places besides the Church. He would read his books and think of the plain sentences as beautiful and inspirational poetry. Stephen, even at this early age, was able to look beyond the strict religious covering around Ireland and think for himself. At this time in Ireland, the â€Å"individuality of the inhabitants... had been subsumed in aShow MoreRelatedA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1038 Words   |  5 Pageshis novel, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce and his character, Stephen Dedalus, share a wide variety of similarities, all the way from childhood aspects, to challenges of adulthood. Because of these similarities, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, is considered an autobiography. James Joyce created the character, Stephen Dedalus, as a mirrored image of himself in both A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses. However, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man describes Joyce’sRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay is to discuss how James Joyce’s seminal novel A Portrait of the Artist as a young man, is experimental with regards to plot, point of view, language, symbolism, style and character development, and will begin with a brief introduction. Many artists, be they of the pen, brush or instrument, seek through innovation an artistic immortality that has the potential to act as a blueprint from which imitation is spawned. Joyce’s Portrait is at its core innovative pioneering prose, and it can beRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn the class reading of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, we analyzed the life of Stephen Dedalus in relation to his family and to women, and the varying roles they play. From his point-of-view, we watched th e shifting dynamic in his family and his struggles with relationships with the rest of the people around him. Analyzing Stephen’s coming of age from such a perspective, that of a virtual stranger, shaped the conclusions that were drawn as well as the life events that were deemed significantRead MorePortrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1620 Words   |  7 PagesPortrait of the Artist as a Young Man is an excellent novel, written by James Joyce, about the life of Stephen Dedalus and how he overcame the barriers of his family and his religion to pursue his life as a writer. Drawing on details based on his own early life, Joyce provides us â€Å"with insight into how his own imagination worked† (Gose, 267). Extensive use of stream of consciousness, which represent the character’s inner thoughts and perceptions, and like human thoughts jumping from one thought toRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1742 Words   |  7 Pagescontemplated his ever-present melancholy, his plunge into sinful abandon and his guilty conversion into an unbearably obsessive religious fervor as well as his later struggle to define his passion and purpose. In the class reading of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, we analyzed the life of Stephen Dedalus in relation to his family and to women, and the varying roles they play. From his point-of-view, we watched the shifting dynamic in his family and his struggles with relationships with the restRead MorePortrait of the Artist as a Young Man882 Words   |  4 PagesA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man tells the story of Stephen Dedalus, a boy growing up in Ireland at the end of the nineteenth century, as he gradually decides to cast off all his social, familial, and religious constraints to live a life devoted to the art of writing. Right at the beginning of the novel is the epigraphy Et ignotas animum dimittit in artes. This loosely translates into â€Å"he sent his soul into unknown arts.† This epigraphy is the bases of the novel; how Stephen explores is bodyRead More A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesA Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man Stephen Dedalus - Rebel Without a Cause? His soul had arisen from the grave of boyhood, spurning her grave-clothes. Yes! Yes! Yes! He would create proudly out of the freedom and power of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable Throughout A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man Stephen Dedalus is persistently portrayed as the outsider, apart from the society he andRead More Essay on the Artist as Hero in A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Artist as Hero in A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man  Ã‚        Ã‚   A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man by James Joyce is a partly autobiographical account of the authors life growing up.   The novel chronicles the process through which the main character, Stephen, struggles against authority and religious doctrine to develop his own philosophies on life.   Stephen is not necessarily rebelling against God and his father as much as he is finding his own person, creating his own life.   HeRead More Essay on the Soul of the Artist in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man2954 Words   |  12 PagesSoul of the Artist in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man unfolds, protagonist Stephen Dedalus personal vision grows closer and closer to that of an artist. Stephen attempts throughout the story to understand the inspiration he receives while being tormented by influences that seem to distract him. Stephens thoughtful approach to his experiences, brings him through his tormented youth to a refined understanding ofRead More The Esthetic Theory and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1415 Words   |  6 PagesThe Esthetic Theory and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man  Ã‚  Ã‚   In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus defines beauty and the artists comprehension of his/her own art. Stephen uses his esthetic theory with theories borrowed from St. Thomas Aquinas and Plato. The discourse can be broken down into three main sections: 1) A definitions of beauty and art. 2) The apprehension and qualifications of beauty. 3) The artists view of his/her own work. I will explain how the

Essay On Preventing Obesity - 1484 Words

How To Prevent Obesity In Young Children It seems like a larger number of children are being diagnosed with obesity everyday, yet most of today’s community is trying nothing to change the unsettling fate of these children. The laziness in adults is an inexcusable reason to potentially ruin or risk ones life. Over the past 30 years the percentage of obese children have dramatically increased by more than double it was in the 80s. Thousands of nonprofit organizations, communities, and school have taken part and begin to try and dig down to the root of the problem and slowly reverse that damage that has been done. Obesity, defined: Is a person who is grossly overweight. The difference between being overweight and obese, is when a person who†¦show more content†¦Because healthy food is unattainable in their situations, being they pay big bucks for little product, they substitute little bits of healthy foods for large quantities of unhealthy food because it is easier to obtain. â€Å" ‘If you get rid of 7 percent of calories consumed through soda, would that be enough to affect weight?’ †(53) asks Jason Fletcher, Ph.D., a professor of public affairs and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who has studied the issue. â€Å" ‘The answer is yes, if you take all those calories and just remove them from your diet.’ †(53) But if these high sugar drinks are substituted with other drinks that contain a high sugar count as well, it wont benefit a persons diet or appearance. Higher prices for healthier foods are culpable for lower nutritional health in poorer families. Fast food companies could lower the amount of processed food, and the amount of sugar in their food, and replace them with healthier, non-processed food that could provide better nutrition for poorer families without having to necessarily lower the price. A lack of hydration has more to do with overeating than people may believe. When dehydrated it may be difficult for organs such as the liver to function. The liver uses water to release stored glucose as a form of energy,Show MoreRelatedPreventing Childhood Obesity in Australia Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming more prevalent in the western world as statistics show that in Australia, one quarter of children are either overweight or obese. (Australian Bureau of statistics) Teachers have a role and opportunity to be an influence on students. They can train and develop good eating habits as well as encourage physical activity. The age 2-6 will be the focus of preventing obesity. 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Review on Accounting Software Packages

Question: Discuss about the Review on Accounting Software Packages. Answer: In the views of (Daniel Bricklin, 1985), accounting software/packages are more of computerized accounting system. These are basically the computer programs that are designed to assist the enterprise and businesses as for they have their data recorded with such software of the financial transactions occurred in an enterprise There can be different accounting software for different purposes depending upon the functionality of the business. For example: in the bigger firms wherein of different departments information is to be recorded then such accounting software are used which shall assimilate the data from different departments and customize its solutions. Feasibly, accounting software nowadays has proved to be an irreplaceable means. Software permits the consolidated form of detailed list of financial events to be tracked in the easiest possible manner. Advantages of using accounting softwares over the tasks performed by hand, has reduced the costs of accounting and increased the ac curacy for captivating financial decisions in better way with less time consumption. Moreover, this is a way of making through well-timed reporting. As for the reason, before the usage of the accounting software hand written long journal transactions were prepared which involved labor to combine the manual transactions. For example: the Ghanaian banking industry in Australia has adopted various strategies so as to achieve long term profitability as well as organizational growth, one of those is using the accounting software/packages. History of accounting software / packages Earlier accounting was practiced with the method of ledger. A book consisted of different account as for example: cash receivables, payables, debtors, creditors, stock holder equity. The events related to the day-to-day transactions were recorded manually into the books of journal. A computer software application named Intuit was launched in 1983, so as to quicken the procedure of personal finance. Similarly, for the purpose of tax deviousness of federal and income taxes Turbo tax is now used (Novinson). This growth and development in computerized accounting, for concern of the accountant it was made a lot easier for them to perform computerized accounting instead of manual journal entries. Also, the accounting software applications served a professional way for the accountants to accomplish their task in well-organized manner and expeditiously as well with fewer complications. In the contemporary years tremendous growth in the technological advancement can be witnessed and also, innovations like personal computer to help the human resources to route the businesses. Intuit, consequently played a significant part in revolutionizing accounting for computer-generated age. Accounting software/packages applications commonly used in Australia are: Intuit Quick books, MYOB, Reckon, SaaSu, and Xero. The maximum popular accounting software program operated by the business enterprises is Intuits quick books. The enterprise owners all through Australia use quick books to keep an eye on their commercial business costs, prices and proceeds. MYOB is also accounting software which enables to its users the most streamlined functioning. With the MYOB interface, the transactions related to factor of sales are comprised into the business enterprise operations. Reckon, accounting software for Australian organizations is considered to be the excellent one for the purpose of book keeping and accounting as well. Moreover, for the small and medium sized organizations it is considered to be the cheapest cloud accounting software which enables the accountants to perform their task in the most efficient manner. This also raised area for the payments to be received through th e debit/credit cards from ones mobile phones that is Reckon Pay. These accounting software/packages for the business enterprises in Australia has proved to be way helpful for the accountants and book keepers to prepare and maintain their books of accounts in the compact manner. Development and adoption of the accounting software /packages used in Australia: As in the interpretations of Greuning (2006), the developments in the information technology have in due course for the management as well as the external users of the organization have led to the introduction of the computerized accounting systems for preparing the resourceful corporate reports for better analytical decision making. Furthermore, it is determined that the usage of the computerized accounting software/packages are considered to be the instrument of development, being its biggest advantage for corporate reporting (Frenzel, 2006). The adoption of computer software / packages has enabled the business enterprise to maintain the business financial transactions. The inflows and the outflows of a business are managed in simpler form for larger businesses. Additionally, the adoption of this software by various business enterprises in Australia has led to help the companies in accounting of different departments more efficiently which reduces the cost as well as the mistakes committed while book keeping and accounting of such bigger business enterprises. Adoption of these accounting software /packages has led to the following advantages: Accuracy: accounting software has helped not only in increasing the accuracy of the financial records but also the reduction in the human errors while calculations are made. As an incorrect calculation mistakes which were made manually led to the process have a great effect on the end balance. On the other hand, such software/ packages are virtually unable of committing such errors. Considering the fact that data entry done on the computer systems is entered correctly. Speed: with the usage of the accounting software it allows greater speed than the ones which are done manually. Moreover, by the automated software has increased the efficiency in the business enterprises. For example: if in the business enterprise the sales tax is to be recorded on all the dealings. Then, such software could arrange to do this for each of its transactions inevitably rather than having a specific staff member to perform this. These tasks eventually reduce the costs mechanisms also. All the speed along with efficiency with the reduction in the costs goes hand-in -hand. This will result in more saving for the organization. Current market size: At the present time in Australia there are three big competitors in the market: Intuit Quick Books Online, MYOB and Xero. Such software/packages in Australia are of utmost important in a business as by this book keepers can make their management decisions more easily on their mobile phones or through the desktop. The leader MYOB-has raised its market share between $AU831.7 - $AU833.8 million. Whereas, Xero being evolved from New Zealand to spend about $250 million on such developing software/packages in Australia. (Source: business insider Australia, 2015). Moreover, in the Australian markets the US market leader Intuit has rolled over. As in the views of MD Nicolette Maury, she says Intuit as amazing. She has also mentioned that despite the accounting software being of such importance to the business enterprises but there can still be developments made for more growth and betterment. In comparison to MYOB, Intuit gains the leadership in markets of over $ 27 billion (Source: business Insider Australia, 2015). Who are the current market leaders in Australia? Quick books are the market leaders of accounting software in Australia with over 80% as mentioned by Brad Paterson, Vice president of Intuit Quick Books. Also the shift has been seen by the Australian clients who were earlier using Microsoft excel. Intuit Quick Books has now targeted the Australian accounting practices as well as its customers for Reckon Accounts by Quick Books(Forbes,2015). Competitive advantages of Intuits Quick books: Recognized markets: basically, intuit have no direct competitors into cloud marketing online. With respect of the long run it has already acquired a large number of customers which helps it make a recognized market. Intuit being single supplier: Intuit Quick book is the software which has its products as payroll, marketing, tax, point of sale, lending and accounting. So there is an advantage in owning these many parts of the products solely. Moreover, intuit does not use complex tools as it reduces the risk by using the easier one. Most of the products are already moved while some are in process of moving them into a cloud which has its first phase as moving them into cloud format. Second is the integration of these products into Quick Books Online. App online provider: Intuit also has a big market share in the US. It is also the most successful product of Intuit Quick Books. The current gaps and challenges faced by the users: According to maduqne (September 13, 2013), those who are using the computer application software face challenges. Some of those challenges encountered by the business enterprises are: Lack of security: the users are usually worried about the data and its security by third parties. Even though the security Norton software is believed to solve this issue, but when this happens there is nothing one can do about this issue (Brian Kerbs,2015). Lack of accuracy when software is outdated: Some of the accounting software is outdated and hence the outcomes tend to be usually inaccurate. By this system becomes inefficient and error occurs. Corrupted data is a serious concern in the accounting software which will derive false conclusions. Challenges of customization: some of the software has complex system and is difficult to understand by the users of such computerized accounting. Moreover, the customization cannot be done on some of the designed software according to preferences of the users. This way it comes out to be a challenge for them. Lack of structures according to the cost: some of the accounting software is more expensive with respect to its price. In order to be the have new features users always want to have the upgraded version or will have to switch to software for further usage. Inefficient speed of accessing software/packages: With the lack of speed of the network servers which are used for running the accounting software the delay can happen. Reasons can be the distance to location of processors and poor connections. Subsequently this leads to challenges which are faced by the users in using accounting software/packages. Despite of being so helpful, these are the current gaps and challenges of accounting software faced by its users. References: Kepes, B., (2014), Xero and Intuit provide enough fireworks 4 July show, Available at URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/benkepes/2014/12/01/david-versus-goliath-xero-and-intuit-provide-enough-fireworks-for-a-4th-of-july-show/#4d0c674b43ff [retrieved on: 6 January, 2017]. Heber, A., (2015), The cloud accounting supremacy in Australia, Available at URL: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [retrieved on: 6 January, 2017]. Kerbs, B., (2015), Turbo Taxs anti fraud efforts under scrutiny, Available at URL: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/02/turbotaxs-anti-fraud-efforts-under-scrutiny/ [retrieved on: 7 January, 2017]. Hutt, M., (2007), business marketing management: B2B , Ceneage learning, USA. Owen, G., (2015), Quick books accountants for 2015accounting, Ceneage learning, USA.

Adjusting free essay sample

â€Å"Dad, the clouds look like waves!† I exclaimed at the age of four, sitting in a plane that was 30 minutes away from America, and 16 hours past China, my native country. In 1995, my dad decided to move me and my mom to America. After living in California for a short time himself, he was fascinated with how advanced and clean the country was compared to China. Then he thought how nice it would be, for me to grow up in the country that can offer me a better future. The decision to move meant that sacrifices were inevitable. When my parents left China, they were officially leaving their family, friends and careers; my dad’s job working in the government, my mom’s position as a doctor.. Above everything my parents had to give up, they also had to come to terms with the fact that living in America for the first few of years will be exceedingly difficult. We will write a custom essay sample on Adjusting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After all, they were coming to a country where they didn’t speak the language, and continuing their old careers was impossible. Despite all the negative aspects of moving, they were determined to focus on the long term goal, which was to provide a better future for me, their only daughter. Once my parents and I arrived in America, we were immediately hit with the first conflict; English. This language barrier was the reason why my dad was only eligible to work at a sushi restaurant washing dishes while my mom worked as a babysitter. Because of this disadvantage, our income was extremely low, which made us search for every possible way to earn extra money. At age five, me and my mom would carry a plastic bag and collect empty cans to recycle. Through the hard times I’ve face with my parents, I rapidly matured at a very young age. Even though I was only five, I accepted the fact that we needed to work hard as a family and that giving up was never an option. I learned to appreciate what I had and to always focus on my dreams and goals. These lessons eventually helped me through my own struggles during my childhood. When I started 2nd grade, I was able to communicate in English, which was a huge accomplishment; however, I still had trouble with writing correct English sentences, and my comprehension skills were lacking. At times I felt frustrated with my inability to master the language, but I attempted to turn my frustration and angry into determination and a desire to do better. My parents felt helpless seeing that I was struggling with something they couldn’t help me with. All they could do was remind me that in order to achieve my goal, I needed to be patient. As the years went by, I had improved from; barely getting a message across, to engaging in long conversations. My writing skills improved simultaneously. In 6th grade, I felt so confident that I even entered a short story in the annual Reflections contest, and was later announced a winner in the literature category. From then on, I feel in love with literature and dreamed of becoming a journalist. I knew that my English had to be even better to even consider the career, so in 9th grade I took the test to get into the honors program. After taking the honors test for the first time, my confidence was crushed when I found out I didn’t pass. I was so disappointed in myself and I felt like giving up. Luckily, my parents were understanding and encouraged me to try again. They reminded me of how far I had come, and through their lecture I realized I was a fool to even think about giving up. If my parents had given up on their aspiration, I would never be able to be fluent in two languages, or have the opportunity to apply to a UC. With this new mindset, I proceeded with my ambition, and was admitted. When my counselor told me I passed the test, I felt that my hard work had finally paid off. It was a long and frustrating process, in which I had patiently stuck with since the beginning of my childhood, and at last, with my parent’s guidance, I have succeeded in getting one step closer to my dream.

Chemical Warfare Essays - Nerve Agents, Free Essays, Term Papers

Chemical Warfare Essays - Nerve Agents, Free Essays, Term Papers Chemical Warfare Chemical Warfare In this report I will be giving a history of chemical warfare. I will also be showing a chart that includes the Agent, and many other useful information about nerve gas agents which are the main item for chemical warfare. This report will also include the effects of nerve gas on the human body. Chemical Warfare is an extremely dangerous form of warfare. An inquisitive scientist accidentally stumbled upon the engineering of nerve gas agents in the 30s by the name of Gerhard Schrader. He was working on a solution to the troublesome insects in Germany when he stumbled onto a solution for a larger problemhumans. With World War II less than a decade later the Germans now possessed an extremely efficient killer. The Soman, Tabun, and Sarin that Gerhard had engineered were some of the most toxic substances known to humankind. Fortunately, Adolf Hitler never used these devastating weapons during the war. The reason why he made this decision is still unknown to many people. The most popular explanation for Hitler's decision goes back to the previous World War where toxic gases were used in combat. Hitler had been harmed by these chemical agents and was unwilling to introduce new and more toxic agents. There is also evidence that suggests that Hitler was advised against using the agents and even stopped their production. Hitler's Minister of Production, Albert Speer, said after the war that sensible military leaders turned gas warfare down as being insane, since, America's airforce was the best at the time and probably still is. It would not be long before it would wreak havoc on German cities if Hitler had even considered chemical warfare had be used. After the war, British chemist R. Ghosh (his first name was never mentioned in my research) discovered another more indestructible agent known as VX. It had a more stable structure, which allowed it to live longer in the air and ground, killing more life. Since VXs discovery in 1949 there has only been minor advancements in the nerve gas agents. Most of the more powerful countries began to stockpile their chemical weapons as if saying, We are more powerful than you. There have only been two real incidents where nerve gas agents have been used. One of the events was the Iran and Iraq war that lasted from 1984 to 1988. Iraq used the nerve agent Tabun against Iran. Another incident was when a Japanese Cult known as the Aum Shinrikyo Cult put a Sarin gas bomb in a heavily populated Tokyo subway. This posed an all new problemTerrorists have the most deadly substance known to mankind. The following chart contains the key for the Nerve agents, the route into the human body, the form in which it goes in, the effect and how much is needed to do that damage: AGENT ROUTE FOR EFFECT TYPE DOSAGE Sarin inhalation vapor incapacitation ICt50 35 mg-min/m3 inhalation vapor death LCt50 70 mg-min/m3 percutaneous liquid death LD50 1700 mg/70 kg man ocular vapor meiosis ECt50 *2 mg-min/m3 Soman ocular vapor meiosis ECt50 *2 mg-min/m3 inhalation vapor incapacitation Ict50 35 mg-min/m3 inhalation vapor death LCt50 70 mg-min/m3 percutaneous liquid death LD50 350 mg/70 kg man Tabun percutaneous liquid death LD50 9.3 mg/kg (MONKEY) inhalation vapor death LCt50 187 mg-min/m3 (monkey) inhalation vapor death LCt50 135 mg-min/m3 (MAN) VX ocular vapor meiosis ECt50 *.9 mg-min/m3 inhalation vapor incapacitation ICt50 25 mg-min/m3 inhalation vapor death LCt50 30 mg-min/m3 percutaneous liquid death LD50 10 mg/70 kg man Nerve agents are generally colorless, odorless, and are readily absorbable through the lungs, eyes, skin, and intestinal tract without producing any irritation. They are also extremely potent, so even a brief exposure can be fatal. Death may occur in 1 to 10 minutes, or be delayed for 1 to 2 hours, depending on the concentration to which a victim has been exposed. The symptoms that you would develop and the order that they come in are near to extraordinary. First, your nose would begin to run, then your chest would feel constricted. Your vision would dim as your pupils contracted into pinpoints. You'd begin to drool and sweat excessively. Then would come nausea and vomiting, intestinal cramps and involuntary urination or defecation. You'd twitch, jerk, and stagger as you're overcome with

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case Study Example Both companies are facing the prospects of the impending technological obsolescence of the personal computers, should they not be able to update their product design and construction to the present trend in consumer. Clients’ tastes are moving towards maximum integration, involving all-in-one solutions for personal, business, and other consumer applications. The industry is thus experiencing a consolidation that is forcing IT hardware, OS and applications developers to combine into converged firms; those unable to do so will have to quickly develop internal capabilities to meet the integrated technology – which is highly unlikely – or certainly lose out market share to the competition (International Business Times, 2011). New trends include (1) growing popularity of tablet computers and other mobile web surfing gadgets that are expected to eventually and totally replace personal computers; (2) cloud computing, which involve wharehousing data in third party servers; and (3) verticalisation, which involves an integration of product stages such that hardware, operating systems and applications developers tend to assimilate each others’ businesses. Presently, neither Dell nor HP are in the position to significantly meet these trends in the immediate future. Looking back, the same strategies that gained early success for Dell and HP are no longer relevant. Dell relied on supply chain cost-cutting efficiencies, while HP on product diversification (calculators to computers to printers). These early strategies were not proprietary and were quickly copied by competitors. Admittedly, a major strategic error was for DELL and HP to cut down on their R&D just as Apple surged on with its iPod , iPhone and iPad products. Consequently, HP and Dell sales are cut down (The Economic Times, 2011). The two company’s leadership in the PC technology has also become the reason for its present inadequacy. PCs are still seen

Why are environmental issues becoming more important for international Essay

Why are environmental issues becoming more important for international business - Essay Example It is a fact that environmental issues have managed to strike â€Å"increased discussion on the international business horizon† (Cherunilam 2010: 670). It is generally suggested that environmental trends and standards play a significantly valuable role in determining relative success of different products in the international market so the importance of efforts directed at protecting the global environment should not be undermined on the basis of a few negative effects. This belief has resulted in fueling the development and implementation of many environmental management systems around the globe. Different ways by which environment influences business are heavily acknowledged now (Lozada & Polonsky 1993: 20). Recently, the popularity regarding the existence of the link between business and environment has exploded. A wide variety of reasons could be found explaining why businesses now lay a greater emphasis on their environmental policies and services instead of solely focusi ng on profit maximization which would be contemplated in this essay with the help of research literature. Research evidence identifies that modern environmental concerns challenging the business world â€Å"have their roots in the 1960s† (Johnson & Turner 2010: 382), but it has only been some years that these issues have really exploded onto the surface. General consensus today is that with growing awareness the business world has undergone gigantic transformation for the better and as a result of which international business has remarkably affected the environment as well. It is proposed that environmental issues are becoming increasingly important for businesses because low environmental protection standards lead to depressing losses every year. Even those countries which have embraced high environmental standards and where business organizations take great pains to establish strictest policies have to suffer from significant losses which are estimated to be 1-2% of GNP. Th e condition is even worse in the developing world where businesses have not yet adopted high standards due to gross economical contractions and where losses resulting from poor environmental protection have been reported to reach 3-5% of GNP (Wysokinska & Witkowska 2005: 270). This is why more stress is laid on environmental protection in the modern business world now because flawed policies and insufficient investments made in this field adversely affect business organizations. Also there are more governmental environmental regulations and requirements set by the government, customers, and suppliers now due to which business organizations come under pressure to address these issues (Lozada & Polonsky 1993: 20). Research literature makes it obvious that this obsession of international business with different environmental issues encompass a wide variety of subjects from promoting protection of natural resources and discouraging the imports of products deemed destructive to the envir onment to banning any products which may pollute the atmosphere or contain toxic metal compounds. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency in the US establishes certain restrictions on â€Å"the importation of lead and lead articles that constitute toxic substances† (Hinkelman et al. 2005: 829). As a consequence of banning the import of all goods which hold the potential to negatively interfere with natural environment, both positive and negative effects influence the economy of a country. Research indicates that while limiting the import helps in raising the environmental standards by reducing the rate of goods which could destroy or pollute the environment like noisy vehicles, this practice also exerts a bad influence on the regular â€Å"

Christian Iconography Essay Example for Free

Christian Iconography Essay 1. Compare and Contrast: Hosios Loukas, Greece (before 1048) v. San Marco, Venice, Italy (building consecrated 1073; mosaics 12th c.) and the Cappella Palatina, Palermo, Sicily (1142/3) Typical Byzantine churches, like all architectural forms, employ relatively standard layouts and similar mosaic programs. Hosios Loukas, preceding both San Marco and Cappella Palatina, is an example of adherence to Byzantine conventions of visual programs and spatial planning. However, the churches of San Marco and Cappella Palatina are departures from such convention. Experiencing greater influence from the West, the churches of San Marco and Cappella Palatina, in their architectural forms and decoration, at once show their Byzantine roots and strides toward westernization. Hosios Loukas, though appearing irregular in its floor plan, is actually two adjoining churches. Built on the space that marks the site of Saint Lucas’ death, the church is an excellent example of Byzantine planning and decoration. With a large central dome, the church can be divided into three main parts: the sanctuary, which is east of the dome; the naos, which is the central portion; and the narthex, or entry porch. Possessing a cross-like plan, the church is for the most part centrally planned. In the narthex, the typical mosaics of the Pantokrator, the Crucifixion and the Anastasis are employed. The apse mosaic, which is at the far end of the sanctuary, depicts the image of Theotokos sitting on a throne with the Christ Child; above the alter and the apse mosaic rests the mosaic of the Pentecost in the domical vault. In the central dome, which houses the Pantokrator, the circle converts to the square through an octagonal form, a feature shared by Cappella Palatina. The squinches created by the octagon depict scenes from Christ’s life. Furthermore, the likenesses of saints decorate the church. Most importantly however, the decoration of the church contains little extraneous detail. San Marco, however, exists as a transition from the traditional Byzantine format to more westernized looks. Still displaying a cruciform floor plan, the basilical form is integrated into the church. The four lateral domes and one central dome imply this focus on symmetry and centrality, while still allowing for the western influence. The naos is elongated, to create greater linearity and the cross arm of the cross-square is actually a transept. Though exhibiting much of the same scenes, those of San Marco have a particularly greater focus on narrative. One can observe such effects in the Anastasis scenes of both churches. In the Anastasis of Hosios Loukas, only five figures appear: Christ, David, Solomon and Adam and Eve; the five figures possess enough detail to identify them and the scene. In the San Marco example, eleven figures are present. The crowded quality enhances the narrative, allowing them to be read as more of a story and less as a symbolic image representing an event. Similarly, the crucifixion scene of Hosios Loukas and San Marco are respectively simplified and elaborate. Cappella Palatina, built by Roger II a Norman, focuses even greater narrative. The church also further employs the basilical form, while displaying forms from all the cultures that influenced it. Baring less architectural resemblance to the Byzantine church, Cappella Palatina’s mosaics, though depicting much of the same scenes as Hosios Loukas and San Marco, are composed in a rather haphazard way. For example, the nativity, which is usually streamlined to the most integral parts, shows multiple scenes in the same mosaic. In fact, some figures, such as the magi, appear more than once. This technique, allows the viewer to trace out the story of the birth of Christ. The eastern apse looks like a traditional Byzantine church, with a Pantokrator and seated Virgin. However to the west, the basilical nave shows the Western Christian influence. Its use of Old Testament imagery references Western precedents—from Genesis to Jacob wrestling the angel. Similarly, while the walls depict the same scenes as Byzantine churches, their format is different. Its use of registers is unseen in Byzantine counterparts. Also, the multiple Pantokrators that appear in the church, while a Byzantine form, are used in a uniquely un-Byzantine way. Lastly, the church ceiling, which is decorated with muqarnas, shows the Islamic influence. The basilical influence in San Marco and Cappella Palatina is unmistakable. Much of the imagery and its hierarchical placement—with the holiest at the top and most earthly at the bottom—is drawn from Byzantine churches. However, the use of Old Testament scenes and the greater focus on narrative are symptoms of the western influence. San Marco and Cappella Palatina are consequences of the time and place. They are at once Churches of the West and parts of an imperial history and religious tradition from the East. As a result, their appearance reflects the Byzantine influence, in its similarities to Hosios Loukas, and their Ravennic and Roman precedents. 2. Compare and Contrast: Pilgrim eulogia ampulla, Crucifixion and Women at the Tomb, pewter, 6th-7th c. v. The Limburg Staurotheca, 968-985 Though created centuries apart and strikingly different in size and style, the pilgrim eulogia ampulla and the Limburg Staurotheca are similar in many ways. Both are vessels of holy materials and depict Christ and various religious figures. However the ampula represents the more egalitarian form of relic collecting. The Limburg Staurotheca, on the other hand, in its materials and relics is one of the most elite forms of collectorship. Both the Pilgrimage ampulla and the Limburg Staurotheca are composed out of metals. The ampula is made out of pewter, a metal that was readily available at the time and not costly. The Limburg Staurotheca, on the other hand, is made out of gold gilt medal, enamels and gems. The difference in materials is indicative of their intended patrons. The ampulla, which predates the Staurotheca, was created for pilgrims that visited the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The latter, however, was commissioned by an imperial official and was intended to be viewed by elites. Additionally, both possess the ability to be hung. While the ampulla often hung around the neck of a pilgrim, the Staurotheca, which has a hoop at the top, could have been hung in a devotional space or carried during processions. The function—to hold holy objects—also differs due to its intended viewers. Ampullae such as this were often used to hold holy liquids or soil. However, due to the inscription and its iconographic reference to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the True Cross, this pilgrimage ampulla was used to hold the oil from the True Cross. Therefore, in a sense, both of these vessels hold parts of the same relic. However, the portability and reproducibility of the oil, made it better equipped for pilgrim patrons. The Staurotheca, contrastingly, holds seven splinters of the true cross. Arranged in such a way to show the historical form of the true cross, the slivers are held in place by jewels and gold framing. Additionally, the Staurotheca also was a reliquary for various other relics, such as Christ’s purple robe, the hair of John the Baptist, etc. Housed behind the ten different panels with inscriptions describing that which is behind them, the Staurotheca is an interactive reliquary. The viewer is able to open the panels and see the relics. The iconography of the vessels also differs. The ampulla depicts two scenes. The first is the Adoration of Cross. The meaning of the iconography is twofold. It looks like the scene of the Crucifixion, with the other two crucified flanking Christ and with worshipers in attendance. However, the more pertinent interpretation of the imagery, as it relates more directly to the vessel, is the pilgrims visiting and worshiping the True Cross. On the back of the ampulla, the Women at the Tomb is depicted. It also has two significances; it can be read as the Mary’s visiting the tomb of Christ and pilgrim women visiting the tomb of Christ erected within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The iconography, therefore, draws parallels between the events of Christ’s life and the activities of pilgrims. The Staurotheca, on the other hand, is rich in detail yet does not contain any narrative. On the front of the reliquary is Christ enthroned, with Theotokos, John the Baptist and arch angels flanking him. Above and below are three pairs each of the apostles. Surrounding the nine conjoined panels, are portrait busts of saints. Upon opening the lid, the viewer is confronted with the slivers of the True Cross described above. Depictions of angels adorn the interior as well, and flank the inscribed panels behind which rest other important relics. Rather than expressly depict the relics that were encased, the reliquary simply depicted the True Cross and the portraits of angel, all of which were considered to be the image of God himself. Therefore, the ampulla and the Staurotheca differ in their iconography, their function and their materials. All results of the intended viewers and collectors, both the ampulla and Staurotheca represent the Byzantine desire to obtain primary and secondary relics. Representing the power of Christ and God, these vessels’ contents gave their owners assurance of success and salvation. 3. Essay Question Related Directly to Readings: The issue of images in Byzantine art The lineage and use of images in Byzantine art is perhaps on of the more interesting and complicated aspects of Christian iconography. The Christian imagery in Byzantine art, as noted in Heaven on Earth, became intertwined with imperial icons and ceremony. The course of Iconoclasm, however, remains the most controversial historical discourse about Christian images and their appropriate role. The Iconoclasts believed that images were inappropriate in worship and were similar to the worship of idols, which breaks one of the commandments. Iconophiles, on the other hand, venerated images and opposed the Iconoclasts in the destruction of images. Given the volatile opposition of the two, understanding the Christian image in Byzantine art allows one to understand their forms of worship and relation to the holy. Firstly, it should be noted imperial and religious tradition often created a relationship between Christ and the Emperor. Occurring fairly early in the history of Byzantium, the Emperor Justinian was likened to Christ in the apse mosaic in S. Vitale. Adorned with a halo, Justinian stands in the center among twelve soldiers and religious officials. Although, as Treadgold et al. noted in Procopius and the Imperial Panels of S. Vitale, though the artist had not intended on creating the twelve apostles symbolism, as the feet show that some of the heads were added as an after thought, the resulting effect is the same for the contemporaneous viewer. The emperor, the most powerful and godly of men, is likened to Christ. Such an occurrence, while prevalent throughout cultures and history, undoubtedly watered down the holy significance of Christ images in the realm of worship. However, as noted above, the Iconoclast controversy, which lasted from 726 to 843 AD, is most illustrative of the Byzantine treatment of images. Affecting artistic production during the controversy and in its wake, the debate centered on t he appropriateness of images in the Christian context. Iconoclasts, or â€Å"image breakers,† believed that their fellow Christians had become idolaters. Images, perhaps believed to be a source of power by laymen, the Iconoclasts contended, must be restrained. Militaristic failures reaffirmed Iconoclastic believes that they had sinned and incurred the wrath of God. In the Church of Saint Sophia, for example, depictions of saints were replaced by the cross. Similarly, St. Irene sports a cross instead of a human likeness. (The example of the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea seems to show that the Virgin and Child mosaic replaced the Cross, post-Iconoclasm.) Therefore, the Iconoclasts effectively replaced images with the Cross. Contrastingly, the Iconophiles, or â€Å"image lovers,† argued for the preservation and continuation of images, given their long history. As discussed in the Abgar of Edessa identification, the likeness of Christ was venerated in biblical times. Being an ancient tradition, that Christ himself allowed/encouraged, images should be respected. Furthermore, as mentioned in Mango, the Iconophiles argued that God created man in his likeness, and specifically incarnated himself in the human form of Christ, and therefore allows for representation in the human form. Though they were temporarily victorious between bouts of Iconoclasm, the Iconophiles were ultimately successful in securing the role of images in Christianity. After the ideological defeat of the Iconoclasts, the Iconophiles restored much of the Christian imagery that had been washed away. St. Sophia, having had images removed by the iconoclasts, exists as a testament to the great controversy. The St. Sophia apse mosaic is an excellent example of post-iconoclast image restoration. A mosaic of Theotokos and Child was erected with an inscription condemning the Iconoclasts; the inscription is known to refer to them as imposters. Similarly, written and illustrated texts, such as the Khludov Psalter, describe the heresy of the Iconoclasts. It likens them to the Jews. As the Jews killed Christ, the Iconoclasts washed away and killed his image. Furthermore, much of the margin illustrations depict figures holding a medallion image of Christ, as a testament to the devotion to images. The Iconophiles believed that icons and images of the holy and saintly sanctified churches and practiced such post-iconoclasm. Post-iconoclasm, much of the ravages were rectified and restored. Beautifully decorous images adorned churches and texts in the wake of the controversy. The Psalter of Paris, for example, rather naturalistically depicts David composing the Psalms. Personifying the location and muses, the image gives the layman the opportunity to pictographically read the origin of the Psalms. Ultimately, the images not only teach through visuals, but inspire awe. The illuminating mosaics of churches produced miraculous, luminary effects that created a greater sense of the sacred. Consequently, the use of images in Byzantine art is an issue of great complexity. Once deriving influence from the iconography of pagan religions, the Iconoclasm controversy returned to the Christian-pagan associations. The Iconoclasts believed that the worship of images was like that of idols by the pagans. In an attempt to remain in the right with God, they sought to rid Christianity of its idolatrous icons. Though, in accordance with sanctity, egalitarianism and tradition the debate was won by the image lovers, restoring the place of Christian icons.

Why Hybrid Cars Should Not Be Purchased Essay -- Automobiles

As the gas price is rising up to 140 cents per litre in Canada, many people switch their vehicle to gasoline-electric hybrid car to gain savings from the better fuel efficiency. Many potential consumers for hybrid vehicle and hybrid vehicle owners think that the hybrid system is worth the extra penny due to better fuel economy. However, the realistic is that it has higher maintenance despite of its outstanding fuel economy figures. In fact, the hybrids cause more environmental damage than conventional petro powered vehicles and there are better alternatives. Therefore, hybrids should not be on consumers’ shopping list due to a numerous negative facts that consumers are unaware of. Many Automobile manufactures want consumers to believe that hybrids are cheaper to maintain despite of its higher MSRP or Manufacture’s Suggested Retail Price. Therefore, many people assume hybrids pay off at every pump at gas station which eventually will cover the higher purchase price. However, that is not the case. As a comparison, Toyota Camry LE has base price of $23,700 whereas Hybrid is $3300 more expensive than base Camry to get all the hybrid technology. According to Edmunds.com, there will be a difference in ownership cost after four years of purchase for hybrid vehicles. Therefore, leasing consumer would lose money which they believe they gain back. Also, if the comparison is between two luxury sedans such as Lexus LS 460 and LS 600h, it would take it would take 102.6 years to make up the difference (HowStuffWorks). Also in long run, which most of the Canadians choose to do with their car, the nickel hydride battery pack will have to be replaced. Although, many man ufactures offer 160,000km or 8 years for hybrid components warranty (Toyota.ca... ..., Kristen. "HowStuffWorks "5 Reasons Not to Buy a Hybrid"."HowStuffWorks "Auto". N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 2. Reed, Phillip. "True Cost to Own (TCO) Calculator on Edmunds.com."New Cars, Used Cars, Car Reviews and Pricing - Edmunds.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 3. "TOYOTA CANADA: Camry Hybrid > Warranty ." TOYOTA CANADA: TOYOTA.CA LANGUAGE. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. 4. " Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue." Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 5. "Honda." Honda. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. . 6. "Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?." Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. Why Hybrid Cars Should Not Be Purchased Essay -- Automobiles As the gas price is rising up to 140 cents per litre in Canada, many people switch their vehicle to gasoline-electric hybrid car to gain savings from the better fuel efficiency. Many potential consumers for hybrid vehicle and hybrid vehicle owners think that the hybrid system is worth the extra penny due to better fuel economy. However, the realistic is that it has higher maintenance despite of its outstanding fuel economy figures. In fact, the hybrids cause more environmental damage than conventional petro powered vehicles and there are better alternatives. Therefore, hybrids should not be on consumers’ shopping list due to a numerous negative facts that consumers are unaware of. Many Automobile manufactures want consumers to believe that hybrids are cheaper to maintain despite of its higher MSRP or Manufacture’s Suggested Retail Price. Therefore, many people assume hybrids pay off at every pump at gas station which eventually will cover the higher purchase price. However, that is not the case. As a comparison, Toyota Camry LE has base price of $23,700 whereas Hybrid is $3300 more expensive than base Camry to get all the hybrid technology. According to Edmunds.com, there will be a difference in ownership cost after four years of purchase for hybrid vehicles. Therefore, leasing consumer would lose money which they believe they gain back. Also, if the comparison is between two luxury sedans such as Lexus LS 460 and LS 600h, it would take it would take 102.6 years to make up the difference (HowStuffWorks). Also in long run, which most of the Canadians choose to do with their car, the nickel hydride battery pack will have to be replaced. Although, many man ufactures offer 160,000km or 8 years for hybrid components warranty (Toyota.ca... ..., Kristen. "HowStuffWorks "5 Reasons Not to Buy a Hybrid"."HowStuffWorks "Auto". N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 2. Reed, Phillip. "True Cost to Own (TCO) Calculator on Edmunds.com."New Cars, Used Cars, Car Reviews and Pricing - Edmunds.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 3. "TOYOTA CANADA: Camry Hybrid > Warranty ." TOYOTA CANADA: TOYOTA.CA LANGUAGE. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. 4. " Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue." Lexus.ca - Language Page / Page de langue. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. . 5. "Honda." Honda. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. . 6. "Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?." Does a Prius Consume More Energy than a Hummer?. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2012.

New Heritage Doll Company Write-up Essay

Introduction New Heritage Doll Company is a firm that has ventured into doll production which has sought to extend its brand in order to broaden its market framework and more importantly capitalize on high levels of customer loyalty. The vice president of the Company, Emily Harris, is to forward her project proposal to the Budgeting Committee for evaluation. The Vice-president’s objective for proposing the project was based on potential to strengthen the Company’s division of production and drive future growth. Emily Harris has to produce a compelling project to avoid the committee from declining the proposal. Basis of Assessment There are two projects between which the company can choose from or drop the proposals in their entirety. The methods of project evaluation would be based on discounting cash flows analysis and thereafter determining the Net Present Value (NPV) of each of the proposed project with Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index and Payback Period. If the project has a positive NPV, it would suggests the project is generating more cash than is required to service the debt and provide the appropriate returns; thus, the higher NPV, the better it is for the company. The project proposal with the positive and highest NPV, IRR and profitability index along with the shortest payback period would be acceptable for investment. New Heritage Doll Company managed to produce a capital budgeting structure in order to evaluate the revenue generated in the Doll industry. It is clearly evident that a segment of the Doll industry generates income progressively with an increasing rate of 4.6%. Cash flows forecast is used to capture the incremental effect of a proposed project in order to acknowledge the breakeven point and profit or loss time frame. If the company continues with its investment in the toy and game segment, it is going to experience the economies of scale and have high operating profits. However, for a company  to embrace another project proposal, it has to evaluate its financial capacity to fund the project. Thus, any project which does not generate significant revenue, the company must cultivate the capital rationing. Similarly, the company must consider some factors in the assessment of project’s risk, such as whether the project product’s required new traders or consumers who are willing to accept the goods or services rendered by the company; where the project proposal requires high level of the fixed costs, the project to be appraised is at very high risk considering such costs do not generate high returns; sensitivity of the selling price of the finished goods, and high level of breakeven production volumes. The prudent way to evaluate the company’s feasibility whether or not to inves t on a new venture is by analyzing the returns or the operating profits. If the firm’s expects to experience some losses, it should reject the proposal. However, if the firm is operating at a breakeven point, the company may have the option to forecast whether it is an on-going concern. Problem Identification The Heritage Doll Company is appraising two proposed projects, Match My Doll Clothing and Design Your Own Doll. Emily Harris, vice president of the company’s production division must have compelling reasons to influence the budgeting department to accept the project for implementation. The theoretical reasons behind Match My Doll Clothing to be implemented by the company budgeting committee is that the products produced fully match all seasonal clothing for the young girls and their preferred doll; the popularity of the company’s product; and it is the best time for expansion due to its popularity. The reasons for choosing Design Your Own Doll is that the company’s products would have high correlation with the consumers; the company’s doll can be customized based on the tastes and preferences of the consumers; permanent customer loyalty; dolls demand a strong selling probability; and the company’s potential to strengthen its future growth. However, the company is also limited to take this project due to several constrains including: low production runs and volumes, limited gradation of customization increased manufacturing complication; increase in production and development costs for the technology modification and infrastructure. One of the key distinctions between the two projects is that Design Your Own Doll and Match My Doll Clothing are two mutually exclusive projects. Their  cash flows are related and have the same function and they compete with each other meaning that the acceptance of one project eliminates consideration of the other project. DCF and Sensitivity Analysis The Company should maximize on cash management by capital rationing on the project accepted. NPV of the project should be implemented as it reflects the time value of money invested in the accepted project. Similarly this can be further elaborated by computation of IRR of both project proposal. The analysis was performed by comparing the two projects using the same fixed terminal growth rate of 3% because both projects include a terminal growth rate element. For both projects, it would also be beneficial to know how the terminal growth rate value is generated. Because the â€Å"medium†- risk projects in the production division received a discount rate of 8.4% in 2010, this rate was used for the Match My Doll Clothing line’s DCF analysis. Design Your Own Doll project is long-term project and it is considered to have a higher risk; thus, the rate of 9.00% was used in the analysis. The results of the analysis are presented below. Design Your Own Doll Match My Doll Clothing NPV = $7,310.21 The NPV is positive – the project is feasible. NPV = $7,139.18 The NPV is positive – the project is feasible. IRR=18.24% IRR=23.6% Profitability Index = 1.26 Profitability Index = 2.03 Payback Period = 9.3 years Payback Period = 9.2 year Recommendations From the Working Capital requirements assumptions, Design Your Own Doll requires a higher amount of working capital than Match My Doll Clothing; however, the results of the analysis of the Operating Profit show that Design Your Own Doll line would generate a higher operating profit than that  of the Match My Doll Clothing line. Also, Design Your Own Doll generates higher cash flows compared to the Match My Doll Clothing and this is another argument for choosing Design Your Own Doll for its investment. From the NPV method standpoint, the NPV rule chooses a project in terms of net dollars or net financial impact on the company; thus, it can be easier to use when allocating capital. Also, NPV method requires an assumed discount rate and also assumes that this percentage rate will be stable over the life of the project. In the real world, this assumption does not always work because the interest rates are fluctuating. From the analysis, both of the projects are feasible but Design Your Own Doll has the higher NPV than the Match My Doll Clothing line. IRR method doesn’t assume a discount rate and the worthiness of the investment is purely a function of the internal inflows and outflows of that particular investment. However, IRR does not assess the financial impact on a firm; it only requires meeting a minimum return rate. The internal rate of return is the most critical method to determine the decision option for accepting the project proposal. Also, the highest operating rate of returns with the shortest payback period of the cost of capital is opted to be accepted. From the analysis, Match My Doll Clothing line has the higher IRR than the Design Your Own Doll line. In conclusion, even though both projects are feasible and Design Your Own Doll has the higher NPV, Match My Doll Clothing line project has a higher IRR, profitability index and a shorter payback period. Thus, the budgeting committee should accept Match My Doll Clothing line instead of Design Your Own Doll since Match My Doll Clothing line has the higher IRR, profitability and the shortest payback period. The NPV of both proposals are not significantly different.

Coors Brewing Company - 1505 Words

Subject: Business Strategy Executive Summary: Throughout most of its history, the Coors Brewing Company (Coors) has been a regionalized brewer within the United States, specializing in high-quality beer through by virtue of its source water selection, stringent production standards, and cold filtered brewing approach. As the company expanded its distribution to new markets within the U.S. in attempt to gain market share, it made a strategic decision to maintain a majority of its brewing operations at its primary production facility in Golden, Colorado. This decision was based upon the desire to preserve its core production strengths through close family control. However, as the company desires to expand its market presence beyond the†¦show more content†¦Even though their shipping costs were twice the industry’s, average shipping costs would have been much more had they attempted to enter other states. Besides, Coors made up for the inefficiency with the scale of their plant, the largest in the nation. The locat ion lent itself well to Coors’ ability to differentiate its product. For example Coors was brewed using â€Å"pure Rocky Mountain spring water.† Coors had a great opportunity to serve an underserved geographical market. Seven of 24 million barrels sold in the region had to be imported from production facilities outside of the region, and Coors’ Colorado facility was more central to the area than the three other closest facilities in Missouri, Texas, and Wisconsin. Coors had the second lowest production cost per barrel in the industry, in spite of their claim of the most expensive raw material costs. Their cost advantage stemmed from the industry’s highest capacity utilization, economies of scale through the country’s largest brewery, single product focus, and the industry’s fastest packaging lines. Matching their low production cost was the lowest advertising cost relative to the industry. The mystique that had been built up about Coors and their differentiating, all-natural appeal allowed them to get away with lower advertising costs than average for the industry. Coors differentiated their product, both in theShow MoreRelatedCoors Brewing Company, Inc.3254 Words   |  14 PagesCase Study Analysis Coors Brewing Company, Inc. MBA 4231, Achieving Strategic Advantage II Daniels College of Business University of Denver May 27, 2004 Executive Summary Throughout most of its history, the Coors Brewing Company (Coors) has been a regionalized brewer within the United States, specializing in high-quality beer through by virtue of its source water selection, stringent production standards, and cold filtered brewing approach. 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Molson Coors Stock Price, Intrinsic Value, based on Discounted Cash Flow Model 3 - 10 III. Compare and contrast the intrinsic value with the current market price †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10-11 IV. Conclusions†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 V. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 12 VI. Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAnheuser Busch and Coors Brewing Company6250 Words   |  25 PagesStrategic Analysis of Anheuser-Busch Companies and Coors Brewing Company Tuesday, October 18, 2011 Contents Introduction 3 Industry Analysis 3 Barriers to Entry: 3 Competitive Rivalry: 4 Power of Suppliers: 5 Power of Buyers: 5 Substitutes: 6 Summary of Five Forces: 6 Strategy Analysis 7 Anheuser-Busch 7 Operational Excellence 7 Customer Intimacy: 9 Evaluation of Anheuser-Busch’s Strategy: 10 Coors Brewing Company: 11 Operational Excellence: ThroughRead MoreCase Study Molson Coors Brewing Company5324 Words   |  22 PagesCASE STUDY: MOLSON COORS BREWING COMPANY 1. COMPANY HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH The Molson Coors Brewing Company is an alcohol beverage company. 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